Vacant Houses: A Guide to Acquiring Vacant Houses in Japan

The number of vacant houses in Japan continues to rise, especially in sparsely populated rural areas, where the vacancy rate is significantly higher than in urban areas. It is worth noting that these vacant properties are often traded at prices below market prices. The continued increase in vacant houses not only wastes resources, but also has a negative impact on community vitality and local economic development.

Vacant Houses: A Guide to Acquiring Vacant Houses in Japan Image by Jud Mackrill from Unsplash

What are the benefits of vacant houses?

While the abundance of abandoned houses in Japan may seem like a purely negative situation, there are some potential benefits to consider. For one, the availability of low-cost housing can attract new residents to rural areas, potentially revitalizing declining communities. Additionally, these vacant properties offer opportunities for renovation and repurposing, which can lead to creative solutions for housing shortages and urban development.

Where can I find vacant houses in Japan?

Vacant houses can be found throughout Japan, but they are particularly prevalent in rural areas and smaller towns. Many local governments maintain databases of available akiya properties, which can be accessed online or through local real estate agencies. Some popular regions for finding vacant houses include Hokkaido, Tohoku, and parts of Kyushu. It’s important to note that while these properties may be abundant, potential buyers should thoroughly research the condition and legal status of any property before making a purchase.

Japan’s vacant house subsidy program

To address the growing number of abandoned houses, the Japanese government has implemented various subsidy programs to encourage the renovation and occupation of these properties. These programs often provide financial assistance for repairs, demolition costs, or even relocation expenses for those willing to move into vacant houses. The specific details and availability of these subsidies can vary by region, so it’s essential to check with local authorities for the most up-to-date information.

Japan’s vacant house discount for seniors

In an effort to provide affordable housing options for Japan’s aging population, some municipalities offer special discounts or incentives for seniors interested in purchasing or renting vacant houses. These programs aim to address two issues simultaneously: the need for affordable housing for older adults and the problem of abandoned properties. Seniors who participate in these programs may benefit from reduced purchase prices, renovation assistance, or ongoing support services.

Which cities in Japan have a large number of vacant houses?

While vacant houses can be found throughout Japan, certain areas have higher concentrations than others. Some cities and regions with notably high numbers of abandoned properties include:

  • Wakayama Prefecture
  • Tokushima Prefecture
  • Kagoshima Prefecture
  • Kochi Prefecture
  • Akita Prefecture

These areas often face challenges such as aging populations, rural depopulation, and economic decline, which contribute to the increasing number of vacant houses.

The vacant house crisis in Japan is a complex issue with far-reaching implications for the country’s economy, society, and urban landscape. While it presents challenges, it also offers unique opportunities for innovative solutions and community revitalization.


City/Region Estimated Vacant Houses Notable Initiatives
Wakayama Prefecture 17.1% of total housing “Wakayama Empty House Bank” program
Tokushima Prefecture 18.1% of total housing “Tokushima Life” promotion for new residents
Kagoshima Prefecture 16.0% of total housing “Kagoshima U-turn” support for returning residents
Kochi Prefecture 16.8% of total housing “Kochi Vacant House Renovation Support” project
Akita Prefecture 17.5% of total housing “Akita Life Promotion” campaign

The vacant house crisis in Japan is a multifaceted issue that requires innovative solutions and collaborative efforts from both the government and private sectors. While the high number of abandoned properties presents challenges, it also offers opportunities for creative urban planning, affordable housing initiatives, and community revitalization projects.

As Japan continues to grapple with demographic changes and shifting economic landscapes, addressing the vacant house problem will remain a crucial aspect of the country’s urban and rural development strategies. By leveraging various subsidy programs, incentives for seniors, and targeted initiatives in areas with high concentrations of abandoned properties, Japan can work towards transforming this crisis into an opportunity for sustainable growth and improved quality of life for its residents.

The shared information of this article is up-to-date as of the publishing date. For more up-to-date information, please conduct your own research.

Sources: [1]. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism - https://www.mlit.go.jp/en/ [2]. Japan Property Central - https://japanpropertycentral.com/ [3]. Japan Times - https://www.japantimes.co.jp/